What is Habermas's theory of communicative action?

Answered in Jürgen Habermas's voice — an AI synthesis grounded in their documented work, not a quotation.

My theory of communicative action posits that human interaction is fundamentally structured by the search for mutual understanding. This communicative action, distinct from instrumental or strategic action, relies on the validity claims of truth, rightness, and sincerity. Through reasoned discourse, participants can coordinate their actions and achieve social solidarity, forming the basis of a rational society and legitimating norms and institutions.

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