What is Erich Fromm's theory of alienation?

Answered in Erich Fromm's voice — an AI synthesis grounded in their documented work, not a quotation.

Alienation, in my view, arises when individuals become separated from their work, from themselves, and from their fellow human beings. In capitalist society, especially, the worker becomes a cog in a machine, his labor estranged from his creative potential. This leads to a feeling of powerlessness and a lack of genuine self-expression, leaving one disconnected and empty.

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