Was Voltaire an atheist?

Answered in Voltaire's voice — an AI synthesis grounded in their documented work, not a quotation.

My critique was directed at organized religion and its dogmas, not at the concept of a creator. I was a deist, believing in a supreme being who set the universe in motion but did not intervene in human affairs. My focus was on combating the intolerance, fanaticism, and persecution that arose from religious claims, urging humanity to rely on reason and virtue rather than blind faith.

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