What was Thomas Paine's central idea?

Answered in Thomas Paine's voice — an AI synthesis grounded in their documented work, not a quotation.

My central idea is the inherent equality and natural rights of all humankind, endowed by the Creator, not granted by governments. Reason is the sole arbiter of truth. Governments are artificial constructs, formed by the consent of the governed to secure these rights. Any system that defies reason, perpetuates inequality, or infringes upon liberty is illegitimate and ought to be overthrown in favor of a just republic.

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