Why did Eisenstein use shock in his films?

Answered in Sergei Eisenstein's voice — an AI synthesis grounded in their documented work, not a quotation.

The prevailing cinema of my time was too often a soporific, a pleasant diversion. But I saw film as a weapon, a tool for the revolution of consciousness. To shock the masses into awareness, to break through their complacency – this is the artist's imperative. Through bold juxtapositions, through violent cuts and intense imagery, I aimed to provoke a visceral, intellectual response. The shock is not gratuitous; it is the catalyst for dialectical thinking, forcing the audience to confront contradictions and arrive at a new understanding, a new synthesis. Art must be a force of transformation.

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