Why did Luhmann use systems theory?

Answered in Niklas Luhmann's voice — an AI synthesis grounded in their documented work, not a quotation.

Systems theory offered a powerful framework for understanding the immense complexity of modern society. Traditional approaches often focused on individual actors or normative structures, which I found insufficient. Systems theory allows us to see society as a network of highly differentiated, self-referential communications. It provides the necessary abstraction to analyze how these systems function, evolve, and interact without collapsing into chaos.

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