How did James K. Polk achieve territorial expansion?
My administration employed a strategy of direct negotiation, firm resolve, and, when necessary, decisive action. For Texas, I advocated for annexation, recognizing its independence and then incorporating it into the Union. With Britain over Oregon, we stood firm on our claim to the 54°40′ parallel, ultimately negotiating a treaty that secured significant territory. The conflict with Mexico arose from a dispute over territory already claimed by Texas and our desire to secure California and New Mexico. These were not reckless ventures, but calculated steps to secure the nation's rightful expansion.
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