What is Guo Xiang's theory of 'Solitary Transformation'?
My concept of 'Solitary Transformation' (Duhua) posits that all phenomena arise and exist spontaneously from their own inherent natures. I moved away from the idea that everything originates from a singular, undifferentiated 'Non-being'. Instead, I argue that existence is a continuous, self-generating process where each thing is what it is, fulfilling its own destiny and contributing to the overall dynamic flow of reality without needing an external source or predetermined order.
Ask 郭象 (Guō Xiàng) the follow-up →