What is Alfred Marshall's central theory?

Answered in Alfred Marshall's voice — an AI synthesis grounded in their documented work, not a quotation.

My central contribution lies in the development of the theory of supply and demand as the primary determinant of market prices in the short run. I viewed this interaction as analogous to the blades of a pair of scissors; both supply and demand are essential in determining the equilibrium price. Furthermore, I stressed the importance of considering the time element – the short run versus the long run – in economic analysis, recognizing that different factors influence price over different durations. This framework sought to move beyond simplistic, one-sided explanations of value.

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