Synthesized answer
Aeolus caused the Trojan storm at the request of a queen who addressed her prayers to him [1, 3]. She asked him to raise all his winds and involve the skies in night to sink or disperse her enemies, the Trojan race [1]. In return for succeeding in this wish, she promised him Deiopeia, the fairest of her attendants, to be his wife [1].
The god Aeolus agreed to fulfill the queen's will, stating that the airy kingdoms and his command were gifts from her [5]. He then hurled his spear against the mountain side and applied all his power [5]. This caused the raging winds to rush through the hollow wound and sweep across the sea, raising liquid mountains and disclosing the deep [5]. The winds from the South, East, and West roared with mixed confusion [5].
Synthesized from the book passages below. Chat with the book on Feynman for follow-up.
From the book
To whom the suppliant queen her pray’rs address’d, And thus the tenor of her suit express’d: “O Aeolus! for to thee the King of Heav’n The pow’r of tempests and of winds has giv’n; Thy force alone their fury can restrain, And smooth the waves, or swell the troubled main. A race of wand’ring slaves, abhorr’d by me, With prosp’rous passage cut the Tuscan sea; To fruitful Italy their course they steer, And for their vanquish’d gods design new temples there. Raise all thy winds; with night involve the skies; Sink or disperse my…
s young and bold, Endur’d not less; their ships, with gaping seams, Admit the deluge of the briny streams. Meantime imperial Neptune heard the sound Of raging billows breaking on the ground. Displeas’d, and fearing for his wat’ry reign, He rear’d his awful head above the main, Serene in majesty; then roll’d his eyes Around the space of earth, and seas, and skies. He saw the Trojan fleet dispers’d, distress’d, By stormy winds and wintry heav’n oppress’d. Full well the god his sister’s envy knew, And what her aims and what her arts pursue.…
ow’r will pray, Or off’rings on my slighted altars lay?” Thus rag’d the goddess; and, with fury fraught. The restless regions of the storms she sought, Where, in a spacious cave of living stone, The tyrant Aeolus, from his airy throne, With pow’r imperial curbs the struggling winds, And sounding tempests in dark prisons binds. This way and that th’ impatient captives tend, And, pressing for release, the mountains rend. High in his hall th’ undaunted monarch stands, And shakes his scepter, and their rage commands; Which did he…
en have thought That Phrygian gods to Latium should be brought, Or who believ’d what mad Cassandra taught? Now let us go where Phoebus leads the way.’ “He said; and we with glad consent obey, Forsake the seat, and, leaving few behind, We spread our sails before the willing wind. Now from the sight of land our galleys move, With only seas around and skies above; When o’er our heads descends a burst of rain, And night with sable clouds involves the main; The ruffling winds the foamy billows raise; The scatter’d fleet is…
of a happy line.” To this the god: “’Tis yours, O queen, to will The work which duty binds me to fulfil. These airy kingdoms, and this wide command, Are all the presents of your bounteous hand: Yours is my sov’reign’s grace; and, as your guest, I sit with gods at their celestial feast; Raise tempests at your pleasure, or subdue; Dispose of empire, which I hold from you.” He said, and hurl’d against the mountain side His quiv’ring spear, and all the god applied. The raging winds rush thro’ the hollow wound, And dance…