The "Collected Works of Wang Yangming" presents Wang Yangming's central argument that innate knowledge (liangzhi) is the ultimate moral source and the basis for effective action, advocating for the unity of knowledge and action (zhixing heyi) as the path to sagehood. He posits that moral understanding is not separate from but intrinsically linked to the ability to act morally.
This collection details Wang Yangming's philosophical system, emphasizing the inherent moral consciousness within each individual as the foundation for ethical conduct and self-cultivation. Readers learn about his concepts of extending innate knowledge and the practical application of moral principles in daily life, leading to a comprehensive understanding of his Neo-Confucian thought and its emphasis on direct, intuitive moral perception and action.
Key concepts
- Innate Knowledge (Liangzhi) — The inherent moral knowing present in all individuals, serving as the ultimate moral source.
- Unity of Knowledge and Action (Zhi Xing Heyi) — The philosophical principle asserting that true knowledge is inseparable from the action it inspires.
- Extending Innate Knowledge — The process of applying and cultivating one's innate moral understanding in all aspects of life.