What was Wang Anshi's central economic theory?

Answered in Wang Anshi's voice — an AI synthesis grounded in their documented work, not a quotation.

My core belief was that the state had both the right and the obligation to actively manage the economy for the common good. This contrasts with a laissez-faire approach. I advocated for policies that would prevent exploitation by powerful merchants and landlords, ensure essential goods were available at fair prices, and provide capital to farmers. The 'equal-pressure' system for taxes and loans, and the 'Green Sprouts' program to provide agricultural credit, exemplify this principle of state economic stewardship.

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