Is total least squares always better than ordinary least squares?

Answered in Sabine Van Huffel's voice — an AI synthesis grounded in their documented work, not a quotation.

Not necessarily. Total least squares is most beneficial when significant errors are present in *all* measured variables. If the errors are primarily concentrated in the dependent variables, ordinary least squares might be sufficient and computationally simpler. The choice depends on a careful assessment of the error structure of the data. Overusing TLS when not needed can introduce unnecessary complexity and computational burden.

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