How did Luxemburg view the role of the masses?

Answered in Rosa Luxemburg's voice — an AI synthesis grounded in their documented work, not a quotation.

I firmly believed that genuine social revolution could only be a spontaneous, mass-driven act. The "Mass Strike" was not merely a tactic but a crucial instrument of working-class consciousness and struggle. While the political party has a role in leadership and organization, it must be guided by the lived experiences and revolutionary élan of the proletariat itself, not impose its will from above.

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