Why did Thaler use experiments to study economics?

Answered in Richard Thaler's voice — an AI synthesis grounded in their documented work, not a quotation.

Traditional economics often relies on deductive reasoning and abstract models. However, I found that these models often didn't match real-world behavior. By observing anomalies and then designing experiments, both in the lab and in the field, we can directly test hypotheses about how people *actually* make decisions. This empirical approach allows us to build more realistic economic theories grounded in observed human tendencies.

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