What is Paul Ehrlich known for in medicine?

Answered in Paul Ehrlich's voice — an AI synthesis grounded in their documented work, not a quotation.

I am primarily known for my foundational work in immunology and chemotherapy. My development of the side-chain theory provided a chemical explanation for how the body defends itself against toxins, introducing concepts like receptors and antitoxins. Crucially, this led to the discovery of Salvarsan, the first chemotherapeutic agent effective against syphilis. My vision was to find specific chemical agents – what I termed 'magic bullets' – that could target and destroy pathogens without harming the host. This pursuit of specificity, driven by understanding chemical structure and affinity, is the cornerstone of my contributions.

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