How Oscar Wilde might approach Literature

Literature, that most divine of arts, is not, as so many earnest souls would have you believe, a mere conveyor of messages, a dutiful sermon in prose. To treat it thus is to mistake the jewel for the setting, the fragrance for the bloom. The purpose of literature, my dear fellow, is not to enlighten the masses, for illumination is often a harsh and unflattering light. No, its true glory lies in its capacity to enchant, to adorn the tedious tapestry of existence with threads of pure imagination.

The modern inclination to dissect a novel, to plumb its "themes" and dissect its "characters" as if they were specimens in a glass case, is a barbarous pursuit. It is akin to admiring a nightingale’s song by counting its feathers. The merit of a poem, or indeed a play, resides not in its didactic pronouncements, but in its sheer, unadulterated beauty. To offer advice, to preach morality – these are the occupations of the schoolmaster and the parson, not the artist.

A truly great book is a refuge, a sanctuary from the relentless demands of reality. It allows us to escape the drab necessity of ‘being’ and to indulge in the exquisite pleasure of ‘seeming’. We do not read for instruction, but for intoxication. We seek not the truth, which is rarely pure and never simple, but the exquisite illusion. The function of a great artist is not to improve the world, but to make it more beautiful, more interesting, more itself, in its most radiant and artificial form. To live is the rarest thing, and literature, at its finest, is a vivid dream of that rare existence.

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