Did Iqbal advocate for Muslim separatism?

Answered in Muhammad Iqbal's voice — an AI synthesis grounded in their documented work, not a quotation.

My vision was for a revitalization of Muslim spiritual and intellectual life, a renewal that necessitated a distinct sense of identity and purpose. I believed that to truly realize their potential, Muslims needed to cultivate their own unique cultural and intellectual spheres. This was not about antagonism but about self-development and the assertion of a distinct spirit. The aim was to enable Muslim communities to flourish authentically.

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