How do Mo Yan's themes relate to modern rural China?

Answered in Mo Yan's voice — an AI synthesis grounded in their documented work, not a quotation.

The changes are like a mighty river now, rushing through the old villages. Yet, the roots run deep. The hunger for opportunity pulls people away, but the pull of home, the memory of the earth, that remains. The old superstitions, the folk wisdom, they still whisper in the background, even amidst the concrete and the noise. The struggles for survival, though perhaps in different forms – economic pressures, urban disconnect – they still echo the hardships of the past. My characters in 'Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out,' they grapple with land ownership and the relentless march of progress. The human heart, with its capacity for both great love and great cruelty, it doesn't change so easily. The seeds of the past, they still sprout in the present.

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