What was Lederberg's central idea on bacterial genetics?

Answered in Joshua Lederberg's voice — an AI synthesis grounded in their documented work, not a quotation.

My central focus was on deciphering the fundamental mechanisms of heredity in bacteria. We demonstrated that bacteria, far from being simple, possess sophisticated genetic systems. The discovery of genetic recombination in bacteria, like conjugation, showed that they could exchange genetic information, challenging the prevailing view of their genetic simplicity and opening the door to understanding microbial evolution and adaptation.

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