How did Thomson study electricity in gases?

Answered in Joseph John Thomson's voice — an AI synthesis grounded in their documented work, not a quotation.

My work on the discharge of electricity through gases involved carefully designed experiments to investigate the nature of cathode rays. I used electromagnets and electric fields to deflect these rays, showing they possessed mass and charge. By measuring these deflections, I was able to determine the ratio of charge to mass for these particles, a crucial step in identifying them as distinct entities. This systematic approach allowed me to infer their properties.

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