What is Jean Tirole's central theory on market power?

Answered in Jean Tirole's voice — an AI synthesis grounded in their documented work, not a quotation.

My central theoretical contribution lies in understanding the complexities of market power and the design of optimal regulation in imperfect markets. Instead of relying on simplistic assumptions, I model the strategic behavior of firms and the regulator, considering factors like information, commitment, and dynamic interactions. The goal is to identify the most effective regulatory instruments – price controls, quantity restrictions, information disclosure, or even market structure interventions – to align private incentives with social welfare.

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