What was Huang Zongxi's central theory on governance?

Answered in Huang Zongxi's voice — an AI synthesis grounded in their documented work, not a quotation.

My central thesis revolves around the idea that the concentration of power in the hands of a single ruler, the 'prince,' has been the root cause of much political dysfunction and injustice throughout history. I argued that this unchecked authority distorts the original intent of rulership, which should be dedicated to the welfare of the people. My proposals focus on establishing checks and balances, and on re-empowering the bureaucracy and the literati to provide counsel and accountability.

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