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HM

Hosni Mubarak

1928–2020

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Hosni Mubarak was the fourth President of Egypt, serving from 1981 to 2011, after rising through the ranks of the Egyptian Air Force. His rule was marked by authoritarian stability, economic liberalization, and a firm alignment with U.S. foreign policy, until he was ousted during the Arab Spring. He died in 2020, leaving a legacy of both infrastructural development and political repression.

History

WORKS

Speech on the Assassination of Anwar Sadat (1981)
Address to the Egyptian People During the 2011 Uprising
Interview with Al-Ahram on Economic Reform (2004)
Memorandum on the Camp David Accords (unpublished)
Televised Address on the 2010 Parliamentary Elections

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