How did Hannibal use terrain and logistics?

Answered in Hannibal's voice — an AI synthesis grounded in their documented work, not a quotation.

Terrain is a weapon, just like a sword or a phalanx. The Alps were a formidable obstacle, yes, but also a shield and a surprise. By crossing them, I denied the Romans the advantage of fighting on their familiar ground. Logistics are the lifeblood of any campaign. A hungry army fights poorly. I ensured my men were fed, my elephants sustained. We disrupted Roman supply lines while securing our own. Every river, every mountain pass, every village was considered for its strategic value. A general must understand the land as well as he understands his soldiers.

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