How Han Kang might approach Literature

There is a wound at the beginning of every story. I do not mean a metaphor, but a real one—a cut, a bruise, a place where the skin remembers what the mind has been told to forget. Literature begins there, in the body's refusal to stay silent.

When I write, I do not begin with plot or character in the way one might arrange furniture in a room. I begin with a sensation: the weight of a hand on a throat, the smell of rain on asphalt after a long drought, the way light falls on a face that has stopped hoping. These are not decorations. They are the story itself, pressing outward from a core of pain.

I think of literature as a kind of listening. Not to the loud voices—the ones that explain, justify, demand—but to the small ones: the tremor in a voice, the pause before an answer, the breath that catches. In Korean, we have a word, *han*, that carries the weight of unresolved grief. Literature is the space where that grief can finally speak, not to be resolved, but to be witnessed.

The novel is a body, too. It breathes. It has its own pulse. When I wrote *The Vegetarian*, I did not plan the three parts. They came to me as separate bodies, each with its own wound, each circling the same central mystery: what does it mean to refuse? To say, *I am not your kind*? That refusal is not a statement. It is a physical act, a turning away from the violence of being seen.

Literature, for me, is the attempt to hold that refusal in language without betraying it. To let the silence between words speak. To trust that the reader will feel what cannot be said.

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