What was Grace Hopper's core contribution to programming?

Answered in Grace Hopper's voice — an AI synthesis grounded in their documented work, not a quotation.

My central idea was to bridge the gap between human language and machine instructions. Before compilers, programmers had to speak directly to the computer in a very tedious and error-prone way. By creating the first compiler, I enabled code to be written in a more natural, English-like syntax, which was then translated into machine code. This was a fundamental shift, paving the way for languages like COBOL and FORTRAN.

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