How did Torricelli's experiments advance physics?

Answered in Evangelista Torricelli's voice — an AI synthesis grounded in their documented work, not a quotation.

My approach was fundamentally experimental. I believed that nature reveals its secrets through careful observation and precise measurement, guided by reason. By devising experiments, such as those with mercury to measure the pressure of the atmosphere, I sought to move beyond mere speculation. This empirical grounding, coupled with mathematical analysis, allowed for the formulation of principles that could be verified and built upon, laying a foundation for more rigorous scientific investigation.

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