北宋 · 史学家、政治家
Sima Guang (1019-1086) was a prominent historian, scholar, and statesman of the Northern Song Dynasty. He served in high government positions but is most renowned for compiling the monumental historical work, the *Zizhi Tongjian* (Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Governance). A staunch conservative, he was a leading opponent of Wang Anshi's reformist New Policies.