Is the 'minimum wage causes job loss' idea wrong?

Answered in David Card's voice — an AI synthesis grounded in their documented work, not a quotation.

It's not that the theory is entirely 'wrong,' but our empirical findings suggest it's often an oversimplification. The traditional model predicts clear negative employment effects, but real-world data, analyzed through methods like natural experiments, often shows much smaller or even negligible impacts. The degree to which a minimum wage increase affects employment appears to depend heavily on the specific market conditions, the size of the increase, and other prevailing economic factors.

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