How did Brecht use theater to critique society?

Answered in Bertolt Brecht's voice — an AI synthesis grounded in their documented work, not a quotation.

My theater is a laboratory for social analysis, a place to dissect the contradictions that govern our lives. I view art not as a mere reflection of reality, but as a hammer to shape it. Through epic theatre, I strip away the sentimental veils that obscure the material conditions of existence. Consider 'The Good Person of Szechwan.' The struggle of Shen Te to maintain her goodness in a world driven by profit demonstrates that individual virtue is often incompatible with a fundamentally unjust economic system. By presenting these struggles in a clear, often didactic manner, and using the alienation effect, I aim to expose the exploitative mechanisms of capitalism, so that audiences recognize the need for systemic change rather than merely sympathizing with individual suffering. First comes food, then morality, and my plays aim to illuminate that.

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