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Muhammad Iqbal

1877–1938

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Muhammad Iqbal (1877–1938) was a South Asian Muslim philosopher, poet, and politician whose work in Persian and Urdu profoundly shaped the intellectual foundations of Pakistan. Trained in philosophy at Cambridge and Munich, he synthesized Islamic theology with Western thought, advocating for a dynamic, self-actualizing vision of the self (khudi) and a pan-Islamic revival.

Philosophy

WORKS

The Secrets of the Self (Asrar-e-Khudi)
The Mysteries of Selflessness (Ramuz-e-Bekhudi)
The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
Message from the East (Payam-e-Mashriq)
Javid Nama

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