This revised edition of the first volume of an analytical commentary on Wittgenstein's *Philosophical Investigations* argues that understanding meaning in language is intrinsically tied to its use. The book reinterprets Wittgenstein's later philosophy, moving away from earlier conceptualizations of meaning as representation. It examines the structure and composition of Wittgenstein's work, presenting new interpretations of his remarks on meaning, particularly in light of his unpublished writings.
The commentary provides detailed exegesis of the initial sections of *Philosophical Investigations* (§§1-184), offering a comprehensive analysis of Wittgenstein's evolving thought. Readers gain a deeper understanding of Wittgenstein's critique of essentialist theories of meaning and his emphasis on the diverse contexts in which words acquire their significance. The book highlights key essays, including new contributions on 'Meaning and Use' and 'The Recantation of a Metaphysician'.
Key concepts
- Meaning and Use — The idea that a word's meaning is determined by how it is employed in various language games.
- Philosophical Investigations — The title of Wittgenstein's seminal work, which this book provides a detailed commentary on.
- Nachlass — Refers to Wittgenstein's unpublished writings, the electronic publication of which informs new interpretations in this volume.
- Analytical Commentary — A detailed, scholarly analysis of a philosophical text, focusing on its arguments and concepts.
- Recantation of a Metaphysician — A new essay in this edition that explores a shift in Wittgenstein's philosophical stance.