Summary
Herbert A. Simon's "The Sciences of the Artificial" proposes a program for creating scientific disciplines focused on human-made artifacts. These "artificial" domains, unlike those studied by natural sciences, involve designed objects and systems with purposes and functions. The book aims to establish a rigorous methodology for understanding and creating these artifacts.
The central argument is that a distinct science of the artificial is necessary and achievable. This science would analyze the properties, behavior, and design principles of artifacts, including but not limited to, organizations, cities, and artificial intelligence. Readers will learn about the challenges and opportunities in developing this field, which examines how to build systems that achieve specific goals.
Key concepts
- Sciences of the artificial — Disciplines dedicated to studying human-made artifacts and designed systems.
- Artifacts — Objects and systems created by humans for specific purposes.
- Natural sciences — Scientific disciplines that study phenomena occurring in nature.
From the book
Description: Outlines a program to develop sciences for artifacts that are usually outside the ambit of natural sciences.