Summary
Sun Yat-sen's *The International Development of China* (1922) argues that China's modernization is intrinsically linked to and dependent on international cooperation and foreign capital investment. His central thesis is that a strategically planned, large-scale program of infrastructure development and industrialization, guided by principles of equity and mutual benefit, is the most effective path for China's recovery and global integration. He posits that this development will not only benefit China but also foster global economic stability and peace by creating a vast new market and partner for Western industrial nations.
The book outlines a comprehensive vision for China's future, detailing specific projects for transportation (railways, waterways, canals), communications, power generation, mining, agriculture, and industry across various regions. Sun aims to demonstrate that these advancements will lead to increased productivity, improved living standards for the Chinese populace, and a stronger, more stable China capable of fulfilling its role in the international community. Readers are presented with a detailed blueprint for national reconstruction that hinges on harnessing foreign expertise and investment within a nationalistic framework.
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Key concepts
- Laissez-faire industrial development — The idea that China should adopt a policy of minimal government intervention in private enterprise to encourage rapid industrial growth.
- International cooperation — The principle that foreign investment and technical assistance are crucial for China's economic advancement.
- National industrial plan — A detailed, region-by-region blueprint for developing China's infrastructure and industries.
- Equity and mutual benefit — The concept that international partnerships should be structured to advantage both China and foreign investors.