Symphony No. 45 in F-sharp minor ('Farewell')

Question

The bibliography predominantly lists German-language sources. What does this reveal about the landscape of Beethoven scholarship in the early 20th century, and what implications might it have had for English-speaking individuals wishing to "know Beethoven better" at that time?

Synthesized answer

The bibliography in the passages is overwhelmingly composed of German-language sources, such as works by Ludwig Nohl, Ludwig Ritter von Koechel, and G. Nottebohm [2][4]. This indicates that early 20th-century Beethoven scholarship was centered in German-speaking countries, with most primary research, letter collections, and analytical studies published in German. The passages explicitly note that the most useful books for the English reader were translations, such as J. S. Shedlock's 1909 translation of Kalischer's Beethoven letters [1].

For English-speaking individuals wishing to "know Beethoven better," this reliance on German sources would have created significant barriers. The passages state that a "good selection from these letters, issued in one volume at a moderate price, would be a great boon to English readers" [1], implying that such accessible English editions were lacking. While some English translations existed (e.g., Shedlock's work and Moscheles's "The Life of Beethoven" [5]), the bibliography shows that most key works—like Thayer's biography, which was "by far the most important work on Beethoven"—were originally in German and only later translated [5]. Thus,…

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From the book

alischer. —Neue Beethoven, Briefe. Berlin and Leipzig, 1902. Dr. A. Christian Kalischer. — Beethovens Sämmtliche Briefe. Kritische Ausgabe mit Erlauterungen, 5 vol. Leipzig and Berlin, 1906-1908. Dr. Fritz Prelinger. — Beethovens Sämmtliche Briefe und Aufzeichnungen, 3 vols. Vienna and Leipzig, 1907. By far the most useful books for the English reader, and, indeed, for any reader, are the two splendid volumes of Beethoven's Letters. A critical edition with explanatory notes translated from Kalischer by J. S. Shedlock. (London: J. M. Dent & Co., 1909). The translation of the letters contained…
Passage [5]
← The String Quartets Beethoven ( 1927 ) by Romain Rolland , translated by Bertha Constance Hull Bibliography Classification of Piano Sonatas → Romain Rolland 4555768 Beethoven — Bibliography 1927 Bertha Constance Hull Layout 2 ​ Bibliography If one wishes to know Beethoven better, reference should be made to the principal biographies and other works on Beethoven, of which we give a brief list: I.—For Beethoven's Letters. Ludwig Nohl. — Briefe Beethovens, 1865, Stuttgart. Ludwig Nohl. — Neue Briefe Beethovens, 1867, Stuttgart. Ludwig Ritter von Koechel. —83 Original Briefe L.V.B. an den…
Passage [4]
rt the psychology of Beethoven. Prof. Dr. Richard Sternfeld .— Zur Einfuhrung in Ludwig von Beethoven's Missa Solemnis . Ignaz von Seyfried .— Ludwig von Beethoven im Generalbass, Kontrapunkt, und in der Kompositions Lehre , 1832. W. de Lenz .— Beethoven et ses trois styles . (Analysis of his pianoforte sonatas), (out of print), 1854. Oulibicheff .— Beethoven, ses critiques et ses glossateurs , 1857. Wasielewski .— Beethoven , 2 volumes, Berlin, 1886. R. Schumann .— Music and Musicians . Translated by Fanny Raymond Ritter, London, Reeves. Richard Wagner .— Beethoven . Leipzig, 1870 Vincent…
Passage [10]
G. Nottebohm .— Thematisches Verzeichniss der im Druck erschienen Werke von Ludwig van Beethoven , Leipzig, 1868. A. W. Thayeer .— Chronologisches Verseichniss der Werke von Beethoven . 1865. G. Nottebohm .— Ein Skizzenbuch von Beethoven . 1865. G. Nottebohm .— Ein Skizzenbuch von Beethoven. aus dem Jahre , 1803. 1880. G. Nottebohm .— Beethovens Studien . 1873. G. Nottebohm .— Beethoveniana. Zweite Beethoveniana . 1872-87. George Grove .— Beethoven and his Nine Symphonies . London, Novello, 1896. J. G. Prodhomme .— Les Symphonies de Beethoven , 1906. Alfredo Colombani .— Le Nove Sinfonie di…
Passage [8]
Beethoven died. It was pulled down during the winter of 1903). Moscheles. — The Life of Beethoven, London, 2 vols. 1841. Alexander Wheelock Thayer, and continued by Hermann Deiters, and later by Hugo Reimann. — Ludwig von Beethovens Leben (Translated into English), 5 vols., 1908. This biography was commenced in 1866, but was interrupted by the death of the author in 1897 at Trieste where he was the American Consul. The work stood still till 1816, when Deiters undertook to finish it; but he died in 1907 before he had published the second volume. Riemann finished the work from the materials…
Passage [7]

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