Synthesized answer
The provided passages describe the content of "Mathematics, Science and Epistemology" by Imre Lakatos, but they do not detail the specific evidence the author provides within his works.
The passages indicate that Volume I of the publication focuses on the philosophy of the physical sciences and includes an essay on Newton's scientific achievement [1]. Volume II covers the philosophy of mathematics, critical essays on contemporary philosophers of science, and writings on political and educational issues [1]. However, these descriptions do not outline the nature of the evidence Lakatos uses to support his arguments in these areas.
Synthesized from the book passages below. Chat with the book on Feynman for follow-up.
From the book
Title: Mathematics, science, and epistemology by Imre Lakatos Description: Imre Lakatos' philosophical and scientific papers are published here in two volumes. Volume I brings together his very influential but scattered papers on the philosophy of the physical sciences, and includes one important unpublished essay on the effect of Newton's scientific achievement. Volume 2 presents his work on the philosophy of mathematics (much of it unpublished), together with some critical essays on contemporary philosophers of science and some famous polemical writings on political and educational issues.