Les Enfants Terribles (1929 novel)

Question

Swinburne's work is presented as "A Study of Victor Hugo." Based on the provided context (its fragmented origin, publication by a general literature publisher), what does the term "study" signify in this late 19th-century context, and what might its implied purpose be for both the author and the reader compared to, for instance, a biography or a mere review?

Synthesized answer

Based solely on the provided passages, the term "study" in Swinburne's *A Study of Victor Hugo* signifies a "rapid and imperfect survey" rather than a comprehensive work. Swinburne himself admits that a "full and thorough study" could not be contained in ten times the space, and his principal aim was to highlight aspects of Hugo that had "found least recognition or least acknowledgment in England" [2]. The work's fragmented origin, being compiled from previously published periodical articles [1], reinforces this idea of a collected survey rather than a single, unified biography.

The implied purpose of this "study" for the author was to offer a corrective or supplementary perspective on Hugo's work, focusing on neglected elements [2]. For the reader, the purpose was to receive a focused, selective analysis—a "survey" of specific aspects—rather than a complete biography or a simple review. The passages do not explicitly contrast a "study" with a biography or a review, but they indicate that Swinburne's work was intended to be a personal, argument-driven examination of a "sublime and inexhaustible subject" [2], not a neutral or comprehensive life story.

Synthesized from the book passages below. Chat with the book on Feynman for follow-up.

From the book

← A Study of Victor Hugo ( 1886 ) by Algernon Charles Swinburne → First published in 1886, this is a transcription of the first edition. All of the text was previously published in periodicals. Pp. 1-38 [to the words "in the prose of Victor Hugo."] previously printed in The Nineteenth Century , July 1885. pp. 14-29. Pp. 38 [commencing with the words "There is not, it seems to me"] to 82 [to the words "the greatest of the century"] and pp. 85 [commencing with the words "Far different in the promise"] to the end of 106, previously printed in The Ninteenth Century , August 1885, pp. 294-311. Pp.…
Passage [2]
← A Study of Victor Hugo by Algernon Charles Swinburne Preface The Work of Victor Hugo → 3657969 A Study of Victor Hugo — Preface Algernon Charles Swinburne ​ PREFACE. If the title chosen for this book should be impeached on the score of inaccuracy and presumption, I must admit that it might not seem easy to confute the charge. A full and thorough study of the great master whose name is the crowning glory of the nineteenth century could scarcely be comprised in ten times the space here allotted to a rapid and imperfect survey of so sublime and inexhaustible a subject. My principal aim has…
Passage [207]
um , February 24th, 1877, p. 257. Pp. 107-148, previously printed in The Fortnightly Review , October 1883, pp. 497-520. 3639306 A Study of Victor Hugo 1886 Algernon Charles Swinburne ​ A STUDY OF VICTOR HUGO ​ LONDON: PRINTED BY SPOTTISWOODE AND CO., NEW-STREET SQUARE AND PARLIAMENT STREET ​ A STUDY OF VICTOR HUGO BY ALGERNON CHARLES SWINBURNE London CHATTO & WINDUS, PICCADILLY 1886 [ The right of translation is reserved ] Sections (not listed in original) Preface The Work of Victor Hugo La Légende des Siècles ​ Chatto & Windus00 logo Layout 2 This work was published before January 1, 1931,…
Passage [3]
← Preface A Study of Victor Hugo by Algernon Charles Swinburne The Work of Victor Hugo La Légende des Siècles → 3802167 A Study of Victor Hugo — The Work of Victor Hugo Algernon Charles Swinburne ​ THE WORK OF VICTOR HUGO. In the spring of 1616 the greatest Englishman of all time passed away with no public homage or notice, and the first tributes paid to his memory were prefixed to the miserably garbled and inaccurate edition of his works which was issued seven years later by a brace of players under the patronage of a brace of peers. In the spring of 1885 the greatest Frenchman of all time…
Passage [209]
← La Légende des Siècles A Study of Victor Hugo by Algernon Charles Swinburne List of Works Catalogue → 3812806 A Study of Victor Hugo — List of Works Algernon Charles Swinburne ​ WORKS BY MR. SWINBURNE. THE QUEEN MOTHER AND ROSAMOND. Fcp. 8vo. 5 s . ATALANTA IN CALYDON. Crown 8vo. 6 s . CHASTELARD. A Tragedy. Crown 8vo. 7 s . POEMS AND BALLADS. First Series. Fcp. 8vo. 9 s . Crown 8vo. same price. POEMS AND BALLADS. Second Series. Fcp. 8vo. 9 s . Crown 8vo. same price. NOTES ON POEMS AND REVIEWS. 8vo. 1 s . SONGS BEFORE SUNRISE. Crown 8vo. 10 s . 6 d . BOTHWELL: a Tragedy. Crown 8vo. 12 s . 6…
Passage [205]

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