Finnegans Wake

Question

The passage introduces "The fall" with a monumental word and links it to "Finnegan" and "Humpty Dumpty." Explain how Joyce uses this concept to weave together mythological, nursery rhyme, and specific Irish historical elements, and what this multi-layered approach suggests about the nature of history within the novel.

Synthesized answer

Joyce uses the concept of "the fall" to link mythological, nursery rhyme, and specific Irish historical elements. The monumental word "bababadalgharaghtakamminarronnkonnbronntonner-ronntuonnthunntrovarrhounawnskawntoohoohoordenenthurnukl" introduces "the fall" of a "wallstrait oldparr" [1]. This fall is directly connected to "Finnegan, erse solid man" and the "humptyhillhead" of Humpty Dumpty, who "prumptly sends an unquiring one well to the west" [1]. This conflation of Finnegan and Humpty Dumpty, figures with their own associated narratives of falling, suggests a broad scope for the concept of "the fall" within the novel.

The passages also introduce an Irish historical element through the reference to "devlinsfirst loved livvy" in relation to the "knock out in the park" [1]. Furthermore, Humpty Dumpty's fall is situated with specific Irish penal details, mentioning "Green street," "Mountjoy," and the possibility of being sent to a "penal jail" [3]. This multi-layered approach, combining a cosmic-sounding fall with recognizable historical and nursery rhyme figures, suggests that history within "Finnegans Wake" is not a linear progression but a cyclical, interconnected, and often…

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From the book

The fall (bababadalgharaghtakamminarronnkonnbronntonner- ronntuonnthunntrovarrhounawnskawntoohoohoordenenthur- nukl) of a once wallstrait oldparr is retaled early in bed and later on life down through all Christian minstrelsy. The great fall of the offwall entailed at such short notice the pftjschute of Finnegan, erse solid man, that the humptyhillhead of humself prumptly sends an unquiring one well to the west in quest of his tumptytumtoes: and their upturnpikepointandplace is at the knock out in the park where oranges have been laid to rust upon the green since dev- linsfirst loved…
Passage [3]
138 of nature set a veiled world agrin and went within a sheet of tissuepaper of the option of three gaols; who could see at one blick a saumon taken with a lance, hunters pursuing a doe, a swallowship in full sail, a whyterobe lifting a host; faced flappery like old King Cnut and turned his back like Cincinnatus; is a farfer and morefar and a hoar father Nakedbucker in villas old as new; squats aquart and cracks aquaint when it’s flaggin in town and on haven; blows whiskery around his summit but stehts stout upon his footles; stutters fore he falls and goes mad entirely when he’s…
Passage [438]
‘ jil. J J' iSi i ' J- i -J-’ ' Ma0 • a.- zwe Vtill Hump htl-taei and all 44 Have you heard of one Humpty Dumpty How he fell with a roll and a rumble And curled up like Lord Olofa Crumple By the butt of the Magazine Wall, (Chorus) Of the Magazine Wall, Hump, helmet and all? He was one time our King of the Castle Now he’s kicked about like a rotten old parsnip. And from Green street he’ll be sent by order of His Worship To the penal jail of Mountjoy (Chorus) To the jail of Mountjoyl Jail him and joy. He was fafafather of all schemes for to bother us Slow coaches and immaculate…
Passage [133]
Four things therefore, saith our herodotary Mammon Lujius in his grand old historiorum, wrote near Boriorum, bluest book in baile’s annals, f.t. in DyfHinarsky ne’er sail fail til heathersmoke and cloudweed Eire’s ile sail pall. And here now they are, the fear of um. T. Totities! Unum. (Adar.) A bulbenboss surmounted up- on an alderman. Ay, ay! Duum. (Nizam.) A shoe on a puir old wobban. Ah, ho! Triom. (Tamuz.) An auburn mayde, o’brine a’bride, to be desarted. Adear, adear! Quodlihus. (Marchessvan.) A penn no weightier nor a polepost. And so. And all. (Succoth.) So, how idlers’ wind…
Passage [33]
The house of Atreox is fallen indeedust (Ilyam, IlyumI Mae- romor Mournomates !) averging on blight like the mundibanks of Fenny ana, but deeds bounds going arise again. Life, he himself said once, (his biografiend, in fact, kills him verysoon, if yet not, after) is a wake, livit or krikit, and on the bunk of our bread- winning lies the cropse of our seedfather, a phrase which the establisher of the world by law might pretinately write across the chestfront of all manorwombanborn. The scene, refreshed, reroused, was never to be forgotten, the hen and crusader ever- intermutuomergent,…
Passage [158]

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