Synthesized answer
The 1946 resolution on the "Treatment of Indians in the Union of South Africa" indicates the UN General Assembly's view that such treatment impaired friendly relations between member states [1]. This suggests that the UN, in its early stages, considered issues that might otherwise be seen as internal affairs as potentially falling within its purview if they affected international relations [1]. The resolution stated that the treatment of Indians should be in conformity with international obligations and relevant provisions of the Charter [1].
To justify such an intervention, the UN Charter provisions likely invoked would relate to the promotion of friendly relations among nations and the commitment to human rights. While specific articles are not detailed in the provided passages for this resolution, [Passage 5] mentions that the Charter proclaims "recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world," and that the UN has "reaffirmed their faith in fundamental human rights and in the dignity and worth of the human person" [5]. The resolution itself states that…
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From the book
← United Nations General Assembly Resolution 43 United Nations General Assembly Resolution 44 ( 1946 ) the UN General Assembly United Nations General Assembly Resolution 45 → 3934182 United Nations General Assembly Resolution 44 1946 the UN General Assembly 44. Treatment of Indians in the Union of South Africa The General Assembly, Having taken note of the application made by the Government of India regarding the treatment of Indians in the Union of South Africa, and having considered the matter: 1. States that, because of that treatment, friendly relations between the two Member States have…
. Fifty-second plenary meeting, 8 December 1946. This work is excerpted from an official document of the United Nations. The policy of this organisation is to keep most of its documents in the public domain in order to disseminate "as widely as possible the ideas (contained) in the United Nations Publications". Pursuant to UN Administrative Instruction ST/AI/189/Add.9/Rev.2 available in English only, these documents are in the public domain worldwide: Official records (proceedings of conferences, verbatim and summary records, …) United Nations documents issued with a UN symbol Public…
Declaration of Human Rights and in the International Covenants on Human Rights, proclaimed and agreed that everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth therein, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour , sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status, Recalling that, in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the United Nations has proclaimed that childhood is entitled to special care and assistance, Convinced that the family, as the fundamental group of society and the natural environment for…
and brought up in the spirit of the ideals proclaimed in the Charter of the United Nations, and in particular in the spirit of peace, dignity, tolerance, freedom, equality and solidarity, Bearing in mind that the need to extend particular care to the child has been stated in the Geneva Declaration of the Rights of the Child of 1924 and in the Declaration of the Rights of the Child adopted by the General Assembly on 20 November 1959 and recognized in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (in particular in articles 23 and 24), in…
← UN General Assembly Resolution 44/25 ( 1989 ) the United Nations → related portals : United Nations General Assembly Resolutions 677240 UN General Assembly Resolution 44/25 1989 the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by General Assembly resolution 44/25 of 20 November 1989 entry into force 2 September 1990, in accordance with article 49 Preamble The States Parties to the present Convention, Considering that, in accordance with the principles proclaimed in the Charter of the United Nations, recognition of the…
More questions about this book
- The Preamble to the Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) emphasizes "inherent dignity" and "equal and inalienable rights." How do these foundational principles underpin the specific purpose of a convention dedicated solely to children, and why might a universal instrument for children's rights be considered necessary beyond general human rights declarations?
- Comparing the UN's approach in Resolution 44 (1946) with the adoption of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989), what significant shifts can you identify in the UN's capacity, scope, or preferred methods for addressing human rights issues over these four decades?
- The 1946 resolution "requests the two Governments to report" on measures adopted, while the 1989 Convention creates a legally binding framework upon ratification. What are the strengths and limitations of each of these mechanisms (a non-binding resolution versus a binding convention) in compelling member states to uphold international obligations regarding human rights?
- Imagine you are explaining to a peer how the UN General Assembly functions to address human rights issues. Using only these two excerpts, what would you highlight about the spectrum of UN actions, from diplomatic intervention to treaty creation, and how might these actions reflect the changing landscape of international law?