Book

Mushtari

by Neri Oxman

"Mushtari" presents a speculative vision of a future where biological processes are integrated with digital technologies to create novel materials and structures. The central thesis is that the future of design and fabrication lies in harnessing and augmenting biological systems, moving beyond traditional manufacturing to a bio-digital paradigm. This vision is grounded in the concept of "biomimicry 2.0," which extends beyond simply imitating nature to actively engineering and enhancing biological functions for human purposes.

The book outlines key ideas such as programmable matter, where materials can change properties based on digital input, and the potential for bio-integrated computational systems that perform functions at the molecular level. Readers gain insight into a radical reimagining of how objects are created, from complex architectural forms to everyday products, all derived from a deep understanding and manipulation of biological substrates and processes.

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Key concepts

  • Biomimicry 2.0Engineering and enhancing biological systems beyond mere imitation for technological applications.
  • Programmable MatterMaterials whose physical properties can be altered or controlled by digital signals.
  • Bio-digital FabricationThe creation of structures and objects by integrating biological processes with digital design and control.
  • Genetically Engineered MaterialsMaterials designed and produced through the modification of the genetic code of organisms.