Summary

Johannes V. Jensen's "Mytologi og mytedannelse" asserts that mythology is not a static collection of ancient stories but a dynamic, ongoing process of human consciousness shaping and reshaping understanding of the world. Jensen argues that myths are fundamental to human existence, providing meaning and structure to both individual and collective experience, and that this creation of myth is an essential aspect of human nature.

The book examines how myths function as expressions of primal urges and cultural aspirations, influencing societal development and individual identity. Jensen posits that understanding myth-making reveals crucial insights into human psychology, history, and the persistent need for narrative to navigate reality. Readers gain an appreciation for the active role of myth in constructing our perception of self and society.

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Key concepts

Myth as a biological-psychological imperative — The innate human drive to create and engage with myths as a fundamental aspect of existence, not merely a cultural artifact.
The dynamism of myth-making — Mythology is a continuous process of creation and reinterpretation, evolving alongside human experience and understanding.
Primal urges as sources of myth — Myths originate from deep-seated human needs, fears, and desires, reflecting fundamental aspects of the human condition.
Collective consciousness and myth — The shared narratives and understandings within a society that shape its identity and worldview.